What is Blood Cancer?
Blood cancer refers to cancers that affect the blood, bone marrow, or lymphatic system. These cancers disrupt the normal production of blood cells, weakening the immune system and impacting overall health. The most common types are Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma.
Each year, over 187,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with blood cancer. African Americans are disproportionately affected, making up 20% of all diagnoses annually—a statistic that underscores the urgent need for awareness, early detection, and support.
Types of Blood Cancer
Leukemia
Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells or their precursor cells in the bone marrow. It leads to an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells that cannot fight infections effectively. Leukemia can be:
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Acute: Fast-growing and aggressive
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Chronic: Slower-developing but still serious
This type of cancer interferes with the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, which is a key part of the immune system. It primarily targets lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell found in lymph nodes. There are two main types: Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Lymphoma is the most common form of blood cancer in adults, accounting for more than half of all diagnosed cases.
Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, which are responsible for producing antibodies to fight infections. When these cells become cancerous, they crowd out healthy cells and weaken the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to illness.
Common Symptoms of Blood Cancer
​Recognizing symptoms early can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes. Common signs include:
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Unexplained weight loss
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Unexplained bruising or bleeding
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Lumps or swellings (especially in lymph nodes)
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Shortness of breath
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Night sweats
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Frequent or severe infections
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Rash or itchy skin
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Bone, joint, or abdominal pain
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Paleness (pallor)
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Persistent fatigue
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*If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they persist, consult a healthcare provider promptly.
Prevention & Risk Reduction
While blood cancer can result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, certain lifestyle choices may help reduce risk:
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Avoid smoking
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Limit exposure to radiation and harmful chemicals
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Maintain a healthy weight
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Eat a balanced, nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables
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Stay physically active
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Listen to your body — don’t ignore persistent symptoms
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Be proactive: speak up, ask questions, and seek second opinions when needed
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*Early detection and awareness are powerful tools in fighting blood cancer.
Our Mission: Honoring Keith Dawson’s Legacy
The Keith Dawson Foundation was founded in 2016 by Keith Hilliard-Dawson after his father, Keith Dawson, lost his courageous battle with Leukemia. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, our mission is to:
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Support families impacted by Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma, and other blood cancers
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Raise awareness about blood cancers
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Promote healthier lifestyles through wellness programs, nutrition drives, and community outreach
We honor Keith Dawson’s legacy by providing vital resources, organizing support events, and giving back through food giveaways and health education initiatives. Every effort we make is rooted in compassion, advocacy, and hope.
